Lumen per Steradian to Carcel Unit Conversion

Convert between Lumen per Steradian and Carcel Unit quickly and accurately.

lm/sr
carcel unit

How to Convert Lumen per Steradian to Carcel Unit

Conversion Formula

1 lm/sr = 0.104 carcel unit
1 carcel unit = 9.61 lm/sr

Example

Convert 15 lm/sr to carcel unit:

15 lm/sr = 15 × 0.104 carcel unit = 1.561 carcel unit

Unit Information

Learn about the luminous intensity units you're converting between

Lumen per Steradian

lm/sr

Definition

The Lumen per Steradian is a unit of luminous intensity that is dimensionally equivalent to the candela. It represents the luminous flux emitted in a given direction per unit solid angle, providing an alternative way to express luminous intensity in terms of luminous flux.

History/Origin

Derived from the fundamental definition of the candela, which is one lumen per steradian. It provides an alternative perspective on luminous intensity by emphasizing the relationship between luminous flux and solid angle in photometric measurements.

Current Use

Widely used in theoretical photometry and in calculations where the luminous flux aspect of light is emphasized. It provides a direct link to the fundamental definitions of light measurement and is interchangeable with the candela in most practical applications.

Multiplier

1

Offset

0

Carcel Unit

carcel unit

Definition

The Carcel Unit is a unit of luminous intensity based on the light output of a Carcel lamp burning colza oil. It was developed as a standardized reference for luminous intensity measurements and was widely used in France before the adoption of international standards.

History/Origin

Developed in France as a standardized reference for luminous intensity based on the light output of a specific lamp burning colza oil. It was named after the Carcel lamp and provided a reproducible standard for photometric measurements in French-speaking regions.

Current Use

Primarily of historical interest, though may still be referenced in older French technical specifications or photometric literature. It has been largely replaced by the international candle standard for modern applications and scientific measurements.

Multiplier

9.61

Offset

0

Lumen per Steradian to Carcel Unit Conversion Table

Lumen per Steradian [lm/sr] Carcel Unit [carcel unit]
1 lm/sr 0.104058 carcel unit
10 lm/sr 1.040583 carcel unit
25 lm/sr 2.601457 carcel unit
50 lm/sr 5.202914 carcel unit
100 lm/sr 10.405827 carcel unit
0 lm/sr 0E+0 carcel unit
-10 lm/sr -1.040583 carcel unit
-40 lm/sr -4.162331 carcel unit